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Sunday, April 14, 2013

When does Mill allow (and even invite) the encroachment of the state on personal liberty?

In 1859, John Stewart lounge wrote On Liberty. In it, he move out the ethical foundation of democratic individualism. At the selfsame(prenominal) time, Mill considered the circumstances under which individual familiarity talent be justifiably restricted. Under what has come to be cognize as the harm principle, Mill stated that a persons liberty may justifiably be restricted only in order to go along harm that the persons actions would cause to others.

Over himself, everywhere his own body and mind, the individual is sovereign. Mills defense against paternalism lies primarily on the concept that individuals have a better idea of what is close for them than the government or any one else for that matter. Mill has no objection to governments interfering to prevent citizens from harming each other; thus he believes this is the only situation in which intervention is reassert and invited. The sole end for which mankind are warranted, individually or collectively, in interfering with the liberty of action of any of their number, is ... to prevent harm to others.

Dictionary.com describes paternalism as a policy or manage of treating or governing people in a fatherly manner, especially by providing for their needs without giving them rights or responsibilities. To stay put further, paternalism is the interference of a state or an individual.

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Mill indicates that ... liberty consists in doing what one desires, and he does not desire to fall into the river. He refers to an incidence where an official sees a person about to marking a bridge which has been declared unsafe by the state. Mill supposes that the official has no time to warn the person of the hazard of crossing the bridge. At this point, the person is seized and no real infringements of liberty were asserted on the person. This is where Mill...

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